IELTS Writing Task 1: Pie Charts Compare The Expenses in 7 Different Categories

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The given pie charts compare the expenses in 7 different categories in 1966 and 1996 by American Citizens.

Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information below.
You should write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The following essay sample would help you out with ideas and how to solve this type of topic. You can also read more essay samples in the IELTS Writing task 1.

Essay

The pie charts compare the expenditure on 7 certain categories by American citizens in 1966 and 1996.

Overall, the figures showed that the Americans spent more amount of money on food and cars than other remaining items in both years. Nevertheless, there were numerous changes in American people’s expenses from 1966 to 1996.

In the year 1966, food and car are two goods that the citizens mostly used their budget to purchase, at about 44% for food and 23% for car. In contrast, people are less likely to spend on 4 other categories with similar percentages, including 9% on petrol, 7% on restaurants, 10% on furniture and only 6% on books. Likewise, computers were the least expensed categories by exactly 1% in 1966.

In 1996, the figures for car expenditure/ spending increased by twofold at 45% compared to that in 1966. On the contrary, the consumption of food decreased dramatically to 14% and was equal to that of restaurants, which jumped double since 1966. Meanwhile, the proportion of two categories, petrol and furniture almost stayed the same, at 8% for both. Another visible trend was that the computer expenditure surged to 10% while that of books dropped to 1%.


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